HIV can affect anyone, but some men may overlook early symptoms because they resemble common illnesses. The challenge is that HIV can also cause no noticeable symptoms for years. Knowing what to watch for is useful, but only an HIV test can determine whether someone has the virus.
1. Fever And Night Sweats
Some people develop a fever, night sweats, sore throat, or body aches within a few weeks after acquiring HIV. These symptoms may last several days or longer, but they can also occur with malaria, flu, and other infections. Having a fever does not mean you have HIV, and the absence of a fever does not rule it out.
2. Swollen Lymph Nodes
HIV can cause lymph nodes in areas such as the neck, armpits, or groin to become swollen. This may happen during early infection or later in the disease. However, swollen lymph nodes are common with many other infections, so testing is necessary to establish the cause.
3. Unexplained Weight Loss
Losing weight without changing your diet or activity level can occur in advanced untreated HIV, particularly when the immune system is significantly weakened. However, weight loss can also result from digestive problems, thyroid disorders, diabetes, and other health conditions. If you are losing weight without explanation, seek medical evaluation.
4. Repeated Or Persistent Infections
Untreated HIV can weaken the immune system, making a person more vulnerable to certain infections. Frequent oral thrush, persistent diarrhoea, or recurring infections may require medical attention. These symptoms are not specific to HIV, and their cause cannot be confirmed by appearance alone.