Nigeria’s democratic experiment continues to draw mixed reactions from citizens, analysts, and former leaders alike. One of the most striking recent comments came from former Ekiti State Governor and ex-Minister of Solid Minerals, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, who described Nigerian democracy as a “big costume party.” His metaphor captures the growing disillusionment with a system many believe has become more performative than transformative.
Fayemi’s observation speaks to a reality where political officeholders wear the garb of democracy without embodying its spirit. Elections are held regularly, and institutions exist on paper, but the values of transparency, accountability, and service remain elusive. “We dress up our democracy,” Fayemi suggested, “but the substance is hollow.” Many Nigerians agree — for them, democracy feels more like a carefully choreographed show than a genuine reflection of the people’s will.
Over two decades since the return to civilian rule in 1999, hopes for sustained progress have waned. Corruption still plagues public institutions, voter apathy has risen, and youth disenchantment is at an all-time high. Although Nigeria boasts one of the most robust electoral processes in Africa, the credibility of those elections continues to be questioned. The gap between elected leaders and the electorate keeps widening, fueling skepticism.
Fayemi’s remark comes at a time when many are calling for a restructuring of Nigeria’s democratic institutions. Civic education, electoral reforms, and constitutional amendments have all been floated as necessary changes to restore the dignity and function of democracy in the country.
While his comment may seem cynical, it’s a call for introspection. The “costume party” metaphor challenges Nigeria to strip away the illusions and get real about the nature of its politics. As citizens gear up for future elections, the challenge remains: will democracy in Nigeria evolve into a system of substance — or remain a stage where everyone plays a role, but few take responsibility?
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